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Leadership: Six Studies in World Strategy Paperback – 28 Jun. 2022
Henry Kissinger (Author) See search results for this author |
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Henry Kissinger analyses how six extraordinary leaders he has known have shaped their countries and the world
'Leaders,' writes Henry Kissinger in this compelling book, 'think and act at the intersection of two axes: the first, between the past and the future; the second between the abiding values and aspirations of those they lead. They must balance what they know, which is necessarily drawn from the past, with what they intuit about the future, which is inherently conjectural and uncertain. It is this intuitive grasp of direction that enables leaders to set objectives and lay down a strategy.'
In Leadership, Kissinger analyses the lives of six extraordinary leaders through the distinctive strategies of statecraft which he believes they embodied. After the Second World War, Konrad Adenauer brought defeated and morally bankrupt Germany back into the community of nations by what Kissinger calls 'the strategy of humility'. Charles de Gaulle set France beside the victorious Allies and renewed its historic grandeur by 'the strategy of will'. During the Cold War, Richard Nixon gave geostrategic advantage to the United States by 'the strategy of equilibrium'. After twenty-five years of conflict, Anwar Sadat brought a vision of peace to the Middle East by a 'strategy of transcendence'. Against the odds, Lee Kwan Yew created a powerhouse city-state, Singapore, by 'the strategy of excellence'. Although when she came to power Britain was known as 'the sick man of Europe', Margaret Thatcher renewed her country's morale and international position by 'the strategy of conviction'.
To each of these studies, Kissinger brings historical perception, public experience and - because he knew each of their subjects, and participated in many of the events he describes - personal knowledge. The book is enriched by insights and judgements such as only he could make, and concludes with his reflections on world order and the indispensability of leadership today.
- Print length528 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAllen Lane
- Publication date28 Jun. 2022
- Dimensions16.2 x 3.6 x 24 cm
- ISBN-100241542006
- ISBN-13978-0241542002
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Review
Do individuals matter in shaping the course of events? Henry Kissinger thinks they do, and in his latest book he draws on case studies and his own experience to argue that the individual leader, and his or her statecraft, can sometimes determine history ... Although Kissinger, now aged 99, has not held office since 1977, he has advised virtually every US president since Nixon... For Kissinger, good leaders have a deep appreciation of the past and an ability to imagine possible futures ... Elder statesman is an overused term but Kissinger is the genuine article, and worth listening to. -- Margaret MacMillan ― Financial Times
As he heads towards his century, Kissinger has lost none of the intellectual firepower that set him apart from other foreign policy professors and practitioners of his and subsequent generations. -- Niall Ferguson ― Sunday Times
Yoda for foreign policy geeks -- Andrew Anthony ― Observer
The 99-year-old Kissinger has written what purports to be a handbook for the leaders of today and tomorrow, built around six portraits of global figures from the second half of the 20th century: Konrad Adenauer, Charles de Gaulle, Nixon, Anwar Sadat, Lee Kuan Yew and Margaret Thatcher. Kissinger draws interesting parallels between them. All six lives were shaped by what he calls the Second Thirty Years War - the period of global conflict from 1914 to 1945. ... Kissinger knew them all and enlivens his text with accounts of his own interactions with the leaders and those around them. ... informed and authoritative -- Jeremy Cliffe ― New Statesman
They all triumphed over their modest starts in life, through their great ability and drive, to reach the pinnacle of power. All of his six subjects, Kissinger argues, show that "transformative leadership" by great people matters more than impersonal forces in shaping history. -- Phillips O’Brien ― The Times
authoritative... given the pitiful state of leadership in the western world today, a few of those already in high office would lose nothing except, perhaps, their idiocy by reading it. -- Simon Heffer ― Daily Telegraph
There is no denying his intellectual potency ... this tome is a robust study of six leaders who he asserts 'transcended the circumstances they inherited'. ... he makes shrewd comments about the way in which leaders operate today in an era dominated by social media and identity-based factionalism. -- Piers Brendon ― Literary Review
One of America's most legendary diplomats finds the soul in statecraft in these enlightening sketches of world leaders. . . . Kissinger infuses his lucid policy analyses with colorful firsthand observations. . . . Kissinger's portraits of politicians spinning weakness and defeat into renewed strength are captivating. This is a vital study of power in action. ― Publishers Weekly
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Product details
- Publisher : Allen Lane; 1st edition (28 Jun. 2022)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 528 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0241542006
- ISBN-13 : 978-0241542002
- Dimensions : 16.2 x 3.6 x 24 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: 729 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- 2 in Diplomacy
- 3 in War & Defence Operations
- 3 in Political Structures & Processes
- Customer reviews:
About the author

Henry Kissinger served in the US Army during the Second World War and subsequently held teaching posts in history and government at Harvard University for twenty years. He served as national security advisor and secretary of state under Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, and has advised many other American presidents on foreign policy. He received the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Medal of Liberty, among other awards. He is the author of numerous books and articles on foreign policy and diplomacy, including most recently On China and World Order. He is currently chairman of Kissinger Associates, Inc., an international consulting firm.
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In this study he chooses six world leaders. He imparts his perceptions of them, with the advantage of personal experience. That rather ties those choices to a specific time frame. It also plays safe to a great extent. You’d have to be fifty or over in 2022 to feel affected by the Thatcher era at first hand. And even older to recall Nixon’s fall from grace. For some, these are distant figures that might not spark great interest today.
He doesn’t shy away from addressing Nixon, with whom he shares a personal history. The difficult questions and issues from that era aren’t ignored. But if you want more detail, then you’ll have to peruse Kissinger’s earlier books. It’s that first-hand knowledge and formidable memory that make this book interesting.
Kissinger has an astute mind, and has much insight into his subjects. Unlike many historians, he can delineate with careful precision. His rhetoric is both eloquent and subtle. To chart an uncertain world in transition, we look to the past for inspiration. History is not a fixed paradigm, but a concept that is always reflected against our present age. But also it raises concern because we fear falling backwards as a civilization.
Kissinger chooses; Konrad Adenauer, who restored a Germany devastated by defeat. Charles de Gaulle, the negotiator who gave France strength of victory after defeat. Richard Nixon, who forged ahead against the difficult backdrop of Vietnam. Anwar Sadat, who became a figurehead for peace in the Middle East. Lee Kwan Yew, who transformed Singapore into something that defined excellence. Margaret Thatcher, whose conviction transformed a country into a strong international player.
The six choices are not immediately obvious, but they are all the better for that. There’s controversy here, but also the balance line of history. There’s much contrast here in choosing disparate leaders. If one theme binds them all, it may be the ability to transform a country or state as a form of illusion. The qualities needed transcend democracy and lapse into mysticism.
The cult of personality looms large. The spirit of finding virtue and progress through the conviction of ideals. Anyone looking for a critique of leaders today in positions of power must look elsewhere. That might be an inconvenient aspect in an age of restless expectation. It would have been interesting to have the author address some of the worst leaders, past and present. But the book and the author wants to guide us to better things, by way of better leaders.